Unveiling the GST Tax Rates

GST or the Goods and Services Tax is one of the much awaited and biggest tax reforms in India in last 70 years. GST claims to unify all the taxes levied throughout the country in a bid to eradicate inflation and induce economic growth. On 3rd of November, 2016, the GST council decided to get rid of the “the rich get richer and poor get poorer” catchphrase in India, as it revealed its four tier tax rates, applicable from the month of April.

So, what does the council has for the country folks?

The tax system has been categorised into four range i.e. 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% (steeper to the pre-proposed 6%, 12%, 18% and 26%). Let us apprehend them for a better understanding:

The 5% slab: The GST council has been very keen on eradicating inflation. as it has cut out the taxes levied upon grain and food (which constitutes up to 50% of the consumer inflation basket). To add more to it, the 5% tax slab is levied upon the common use products, in comparison to the earlier 9%.

The 12% & 18% slab: The two standard rates that would be applicable upon bulk items such as processed products, oils, soaps, etc. will be further categorised in the upcoming session as which commodity falls in which slab.

The 28% slab: The council has been keen on uplifting the economic equality, as the top percentile slab will be applied upon luxury and white goods along with tobacco and aerated drinks. An addition cess will also be implied on these goods to compensate for the rollout losses.

Another rate slab is yet to be decided for gold and other precious metals, which is likely to be around 4% (as proposed earlier). (Source: Economic Times)

Though these slabs are yet to be approved by the Parliament, the GST council has put their best foot forward to get rid of the indirect taxations in an attempt to gain a steady control over the administration of the overall tax system. 

Restrainers:

• An amount of 50,000 crore would be needed to compensate for the loss that the states had to bear from GST rollout, for which a lapsable clean energy cess and additional cess will be levied for the initial five years, said the Finance Minister. (Source: TOI)

• The service tax shoots up to 18% from the previous 15%.

• It may take a considerable amount of time for the governments as well as the common people to acclimatize with the new system.

However, these restrainers are momentary and assure long-term benefits for both the common man and the government. And, the council is more likely to get into training and testing mode in preparation of the new taxation system, that could be the game changer for a developing nation like India. 

Disclaimer: All the views, opinions and information expressed in this blog are those of the author and its sources and in no way reflect the principles, views or objectives of Sage Software Solutions (P) Ltd.

GST council sanctions last two draft bills, limits cess on demerit merchandise

In a subversive move, the Goods and Services tax (GST) council on Thursday approved the last two remaining draft bills for State Goods and Services tax (SGST) as well as Union Territory Goods and Services tax (UTGST) and restricted the cess on cigarettes (290%), aerated drinks (15%) and luxury automobiles (15%).

Sliding an inch closer to the July 1 rollout date, the council cleared the remaining two GST bills to implement the biggest tax reform of the country paving its way into the state and parliament legislative bodies. The council’s approval of these two bills is being deemed as a landmark development in the country’s exhaustive journey to implementing a unified tax system, according to experts.

The council also approved to limit cess on demerit (and luxury or sin) merchandise. The newly introduced cess rates are as follows:

• For automobiles and aerated drinks (colas), the cess has been limited at 15% meaning that the total tax on cars and sweetened beverages cannot go beyond 43% (28% cess + 15% cess).
• For cigarettes and other tobacco products, the cess can be either 290% or 4,170 INR per 1000 sticks or a combination of both.

Admittedly, these newly introduced cess rates are just qualifying provision, since the actual tax rates could be lower, and the decision rests solely on the GST council. 

Interestingly, the GST council has also decided to introduce a qualifying provision cess rates on all the automobiles and not just luxury automobiles. This infers that the council could decide to levy cess on non-luxury automobiles as well at a later date, which can be over and above the 28% tax rate.   

For goods produced in SEZ (special economic zones), the council has decided to levy tax rates that are similar for exports. Procurement of goods by SEZs would be zero-rated, whereas in the previous draft, SEZs were required to pay the tax first before claiming refund. 

“In the previous meetings, the GST council already cleared bills for state compensation (for revenue loss that would occur while transition to GST reform), Integrated GST (IGST) and central GST (CGST),” said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley, who heads the council.  

Four of the proposed bills excluding the state GST bill will be put forward for Union and Lok Sabha cabinet’s approval, whereas the state GST draft will need approval by state legislatures.  

Further, it is expected that the NDA government would table the proposed bills in the current budget session as revenue bills for smooth passage into the parliament house. 

The bills are expected to eradicate tax hurdles across states and include certain indirect taxes to be levied by the states and centre subsuming luxury tax, entry tax, entertainment tax, value added tax (VAT), service tax and excise duty. 

Next, the council has to validate nine sets of taxation rules along with wrapping up the tiring task of allotting various goods and services into different tax buckets. 

These rules along with the ones on input and valuation tax credit, invoice returns, refunds, payment, and registration will be decided in the next GST council meet on March 31. 

“We have set aside sufficient buffer time to decide the rates for different tax slabs to ensure that we meet the July 1 rollout deadline,” added Mr. Jaitley.  

Bottom Line:

Industry and tax experts opine that the government should quickly release all the approved GST tax rates and slabs along with accompanying schedules and rules in order for businesses to evaluate the final impact of GST tax reform and align critical business processes around it.

Disclaimer: All the views, opinions and information expressed in this blog are those of the author and the respective sources and in no way reflect the principles, views or objectives of Sage Software Solutions (P) Ltd. 

Source: Firstpost and Livemint