Showing posts with label GST Rates. Show all posts
Showing posts with label GST Rates. Show all posts

Tuesday, 20 June 2017

GST Invoicing in Special Business Cases

GST Invoice - specific cases
In the GST regime, broadly two types of invoices will be issued – Tax Invoice and Bill of Supply. Tax invoice is to be issued by a registered taxable person for the supply of taxable goods or services. The bill of supply is to be issued by a registered taxable person for the supply of exempted goods or services, and for supplies by a composition tax payer.
In this blog, considering the latest additions in the GST Law, let us understand the invoices to be issued in specific business cases and the details required to be specified in these invoices.

On receipt of advance payment

When a registered dealer receives an advance payment for a supply, the dealer should issue a receipt voucher for the advance paid by the recipient.
A sample receipt voucher is shown below:
Receipt Voucher GST
After a dealer issues a receipt voucher, if the supply does not take place, the dealer can issue a refund voucher to the recipient against the advance received.

For transportation of goods without issue of invoice

Transportation of goods without issue of an invoice can happen in the following cases:
  1. Supply of liquid gas, where the quantity at the time of removal from the place of business of the supplier is not known
  2. Transportation of goods for job work
  3. Transportation of goods for reasons other than supply
  4. Any other notified supplies
In these cases, the consigner can issue a delivery challan in place of an invoice at the time of removal of goods for transportation.
A sample delivery challan is shown below:
GST Delivery Challan
Copies of the Delivery Challan
Three copies of the delivery challan must be prepared, as detailed below:
Original copy- The original copy is issued to the consignee, and is marked as ‘Original for consignee’.
Duplicate copy- The duplicate copy is issued to the transporter, and is marked as ‘Duplicate for transporter’.
Triplicate copy- The triplicate copy is retained by the consigner, and is marked as ‘Triplicate for consigner’.
Note:
  1. When goods are being transported with a delivery challan in place of an invoice, the same should be declared in e-way bill.
  2. When goods are being transported for supply to the recipient, but the tax invoice could not be issued at the time of removal of the goods, the supplier should issue a tax invoice after the delivery of the goods.

Goods transportation agency supplying transportation service

For supply of the service of transportation of goods by road in a goods carriage, the supplier should issue a tax invoice or any document in place of a tax invoice.
A sample document to be issued by a goods transportation agency is shown below:GST invoice format Goods transportation agency

Supply of passenger transportation service

When a person is supplying passenger transportation service, a tax invoice including a ticket should be issuedThe ticket can be in any form, whether serially numbered or not, and whether containing the address of the recipient or not.
Details required in an invoice issued by a passenger transportation service provider
Name, address and GSTIN of the supplier
Date of issue
If the recipient is registered- Name and GSTIN/UIN of the recipient
Accounting code of services ( Required to be mentioned only by notified persons)
Description of service
Total value
Taxable value, taking into account discount, if any
Rate of tax (CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST or cess)
Amount of tax (CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST or cess)
Signature

GST Rates – A Ready Reckoner

On the 18th of May, 2017, the GST council convened to fix and finalise the much awaited GST rates for 1211 goods across 98 categories. The very next day, the council re-convened to finalise the GST rates for 36 categories for services.
To begin with, Hasmukh Adhia, Revenue Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Government of India has stated – that nearly 81% of the items will be classified at 18% GST rate slab and lower; while the remaining 19% will be taxed at 28% and above.
GST Rates
Here’s what you need to know about some of the main goods and services, classified across the 5 GST tax slabs.

Exempted from GST

Goods
  • Poultry Products – Fresh Meat, Fish, Chicken, Eggs
  • Dairy Products – Milk, Curd, Butter Milk, Jaggery (Gur), Lassi, unpacked Paneer
  • Fresh Fruits & Vegetables
  • Food Items – Natural Honey, Flour (Atta & Maida), Pulses, Basmati Rice, Gram Flour (Besan), Bread, Vegetable Oil, Religious Sweets (Prasad), Common Salt
  • Cosmetics & Accessories – Bindi, Vermillion (Sindoor), Bangles
  • Stationery – Stamps, Judicial Papers, Printed Books, Newspapers
  • Handloom Products
  • Textile – Jute, Silk
  • Contraceptives
Services
  • Hotel Services priced at less than INR 1000
  • Education (exemption continued from before)
  • Healthcare (exemption continued from before)

GST at 5%

Goods
  • Dairy Products – Skimmed Milk Powder, Milk food for babies, Condensed milk, Packaged Paneer, Cream
  • Frozen Vegetables
  • Food Items – Sugar, Spices, Edible Oil, Pizza Bread, Rusk, Sweets, Fish Fillets, Tapioca (sabu daana)
  • Beverages – Coffee, Tea, Juices
  • Apparel – below 1000 INR
  • Footwear – below 500 INR
  • Fuel – Kerosene, LPG, Coal
  • Solar Panels
  • Common Utilities – Broom
  • Medical Goods – Medicines, Stents
  • Newsprint
  • Lifeboats
  • Textile – Cotton, Natural Fibre and yarns
  • Incense Sticks (Agarbatti)
Services
  • Railway Travel
  • Economy Class Air Travel
  • Cab Aggregators (e.g. Uber & Ola)

GST at 12%

Goods
  • Dairy Products – Butter, Cheese, Ghee
  • Packaged Dry Fruits
  • Food Items – Snacks (Namkeen & Bhujia), Packaged Chicken, Sausages, Jams, Sauces
  • Beverages – Fruit Juices, Packed Coconut Water
  • Apparel – above 1000 INR
  • Personal Hygiene – Tooth Powder
  • Stationery – Exercise Books, Notebooks
  • Common Utilities – Sewing Machine, Umbrella
  • Ayurvedic Medicine
  • Mobile Phones
Services
  • Non-AC Hotels & Restaurants
  • Business Class Air Travel

GST at 18%

Goods
  • Dairy Products – Ice Cream
  • Preserved Vegetables
  • Food Items – Flavoured refined sugar, Pasta, Corn Flakes, Pastries, Cakes, Soups, Instant Food Mixes, Processed Foods
  • Beverages – Mineral Water
  • Branded Garments
  • Footwear – above 500 INR
  • Personal Hygiene – Tissues, Toilet Paper, Hair Oil, Soap Bars, Toothpaste
  • Stationery – Envelopes, Fountain Pens
  • Electronic Equipment – Printed Circuits, Monitors
  • Iron & Steel Products
  • Biri wrapper leaves (Tendu Patta)
  • Biscuits
  • Textile – Man-made fibre and yarn
Services
  • AC Hotels & Restaurants that serve liquor
  • Telecom Services
  • IT Services
  • Financial Services
  • Works Contract
  • Cinema Tickets worth 100 INR or less

GST at 28%

Goods
  • Food Items – Chocolates, Chewing Gum, Custard Powder
  • Beverages – Aerated Water
  • Personal Hygiene – Deodorants, Shaving Cream, After Shave, Hair Shampoo, Dye, Sunscreen, Perfume, Face Creams, Detergents
  • White Goods – Vacuum Cleaner, Shavers, Hair Clippers, Washing Machines, Dish Washers, Water Heaters & other Home Appliances
  • Speakers
  • Cameras
  • Automobiles & Motor Vehicles*
  • Housing Materials – Paint, Wallpaper, Ceramic Tiles, Cement
  • Weighing Machines, Vending Machines, ATM
  • Fireworks
  • Luxury / Demerit Goods* – Pan Masala, Tobacco, Bidis, Aerated Drinks & Motor Vehicles
Services
  • Rooms and Restaurants in 5-star hotels
  • Race course betting
  • Cinema Tickets worth more than 100 INR
*Note – Luxury / Demerit Goods as listed above will also attract a compensation cess over and above the GST rate of 28%

Articles outside the GST Tax Rate Slabs

  • Gold, gems, jewellery – 3%
  • Rough Precious & Semi – Precious Stones  – 0.25%

Treatment of Luxury / Demerit Goods

In addition to the rates which have been fixed for major categories of goods and services, the GST council has approved the compensation rates for 5 luxury / demerit items. The proceeds of this cess will go into the compensation fund which would be used to bridge any tax revenue gap for states in the first five years of GST.
The items that will be levied with the compensation cess, over and above the GST rates which are applicable on them are as follows:
ItemsGST Rate ApplicableApproved Cess RangeCess Ceiling
Coal5%INR 400 / tonneINR 400 / tonne
Pan Masala28%60%135%
Tobacco28%61% – 204%INR 4170 / thousand
Aerated Drinks28%12%15%
Motor Vehicles**28%1% – 15%15%
**Note – The cess will be 15% for cars with over 1500 cc engine capacity, other sports and luxury cars. The cess will be 1% for smaller cars.